Central to my thinking is the idea that space and time are a function of our understanding, and that despite everything in the universe appearing to be separated by space and time, we are actually a state of absolute singleness. I think that it would be good if this idea could be adopted more broadly as a basis for political decision taking.
At the time of my writing these essays, I had already tried (and failed) to give my environmental artwork ‘standing under understanding’ to the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood in Edinburgh. At the time of writing (March 2021) my offer to them is still open…
In 2014 I attended some of the inaugural meetings of the Scottish Parliament’s cross-party group on culture. The intention was to set up a working party on this matter in the Parliament in Edinburgh. However, I believed that it would be more advantageous to have more, smaller working parties located around the country. By having contact with artists and others at a more local level, I felt that members of the Scottish parliament would gain a more authentic understanding. This was what I was referring to at the end of this video essay written at the time.
Pure Singleness and the Scottish Cross-Party Group on Culture
i attended the annual general meeting of the stove artists collective in dumfries the other night. after all the formalities were over, they had organized a group discussion on public art, and this was facilitated by two groups – dot to dot active arts (blyth, northumberland) and the open jar collective (glasgow). also there were mark lyken and emma dove (who are currently artists in residence at the stove). this meeting of minds took place in an underground car park (closed to cars but not to skateboarders) and the various spaces of this dark cave were illuminated – some by moving images projected onto sheets, some by sculptural installations.
all these artists are actively and intimately involved with people. i would describe their art practice as mindful listening – cupped hands held open in places where people are – people fill the cup with all sorts of ideas and things. some of these leak away – filtered through fingers, but some remain for people and artist to see more clearly, and perhaps to make something of – a work of environmental art, of social art? but i also see the work of these artists as indicative of a greater search for cultural equanimity that started after the second world war. a continuing response by the individual to the excesses of technological globalization. but what drives such a human response – an ethical impulse – a quest for fairness?
human beings are naturally universal, by which i mean that our ideas and impulses are the very fabric of the universe. if the universe has a capacity to be unthinking, then so do we. if we are ethical and mindful, then the universe is ethical and mindful. we extend as the universe, and the universe extends as us – we are things like any other.
i will now try to take you on a trip into the universe as i understand it. i want us to consider the following quotation which is the current wikipedia definition of quantum entanglement:
“Quantum entanglement is a physical phenomenon that occurs when pairs or groups of particles are generated or interact in ways such that the quantum state of each particle cannot be described independently—instead, a quantum state may be given for the system as a whole.
“Measurements of physical properties such as position, momentum, spin, polarization, etc. performed on entangled particles are found to be appropriately correlated. For example, if a pair of particles is generated in such a way that their total spin is known to be zero, and one particle is found to have clockwise spin on a certain axis, then the spin of the other particle, measured on the same axis, will be found to be counterclockwise. Because of the nature of quantum measurement, however, this behavior gives rise to effects that can appear paradoxical: any measurement of a property of a particle can be seen as acting on that particle (e.g. by collapsing a number of superimposed states); and in the case of entangled particles, such action must be on the entangled system as a whole. It thus appears that one particle of an entangled pair “knows” what measurement has been performed on the other, and with what outcome, even though there is no known means for such information to be communicated between the particles, which at the time of measurement may be separated by arbitrarily large distances.”
for me, the phenomenon of quantum entanglement/measurement seems to show that the nature of things in space and time is very much comprehended from the point of view of something, like ourselves, who is entangled in the system. it’s not possible to become physically disentangled from a physical universe of space and time, especially if we ourselves are by our very comprehending, projecting the physical universe. so what is the universe really like beyond our comprehending of it?
i think that the phenomenon of quantum entanglement shows that the universe is the extension of pure singleness, as which, we things project an infinite array of differently entangled realities of spacetime. the point is, that no matter where or when we look, we are looking at that thing with which we are entangled, which is ourself. we are our own differential comprehending of pure singleness.
i asked the question earlier concerning what drives the human ethical impulse – the quest for fairness to which social artists are compelled. the answer is clear that it is our pure singleness that drives such a quest. but how do things come into existence from pure singleness?
here is a representation of pure singleness…
.
.
.
.
.
…because of our nature as spatio-temporal things, this space in the text is the closest we can get to actually describing pure singleness. for us it is the pure singleness of ‘space’ which has no property other than that it can extend for a ‘time’. as ‘things in space and time’ is how we comprehend our own pure singleness. but what constitutes a thing?
if singleness has the property that it can extend as our understanding (and then as the comprehending of that which we understand), then our ‘thinghood’ is the symmetrical extending of pure singleness. what i mean by this is simply that there can be no extension without that which is extended from. a thing is always a symmetrical alterity of otherness – that very system of a particle mentioned in the wikipedia definition of quantum entanglement. a thing is always the symmetry of otherness, and although i comprehend myself as an individual, i am actually nothing but my difference from you.
there is no ‘thing-in-itself’ as such. a thing is not for example the cat which strolls past me on the pavement on a sunny day. rather the thing is pure singleness extending as symmetry of the universe – nuances of which are the cat, the pavement, the sun and me. nuances which constitute the thinghood of the things that i comprehend.
but as i hinted earlier, comprehending is nothing more than our comprehensive grasping together of a basic understanding that we have with otherness. understanding-with is the sheer symmetrical extending of pure singleness as the alterity of otherness. understanding-with is the basis of the universe. the cat, the pavement, the sun and i are all nothing but our difference from each other, and we create and recreate each other in the very moment of our understanding-with. this is the very spacing and temporalizing of pure singleness.
if i become conscious of the cat on the pavement, then for a few moments i will cultivate my understanding-with of the cat/pavement/sun/me thing. i might then nurture that initial cultivation by bending down to speak to the cat. if i then find that i am not only absorbed with this cat but with cats in general, i might join the cats protection league and be absorbed into a culture of cats and cat related things. in other words, i become ‘cultured’. the point is that there is no thing that is not cultured to some extent, and a thing that is cultured has been cultivated to be so. culture is the way of things.
if culture is the way of things, how best are we to nurture culture? by what means do we ackowledge the cultivation of things as cultures? do we simply celebrate cultural differences? of course we do, but this can be a hugely broad and insensitive brush stroke. rather, it is important to acknowledge the details of sophisticated cultural practice – literally for example, the manipulation of the nuts and bolts of a mechanics’ workplace.
many artists such as those whom i mentioned earlier, are deeply entangled with the cultures of others. they seek to interrogate, nurture and extend these cultures because they are very sensitive to the way of things. their work in these social contexts is at once public and intimately detailed. we might look on the scottish parliamentary cross party group on culture as a place where cultural things become entangled – but the ultimate purpose of such a group must also be to nurture the cultures of others. if it does not, then it runs the risk of becoming nothing more than a showcase for the arts establishment.
there is no limit to how art extends and where it can be found. at its most fundamental it is about the languages of cultural things and how they develop. the cross party group on culture must be sensitive to artists working with ‘nuts and bolts’ and enable them to become entangled with members of the scottish parliament. both groups are working to nurture cultural things – but artists also nurture the languages of things.
all over scotland, members of the scottish parliament and artists occupy the same localities, and these are where new cross-party group working parties should be founded.
OURSELF
a strategy for councils
every thing is cultural. there is no ‘thing-in-itself’ as such. for every thing of meaning there extends an infinitely entangled environment of cultures – its means of meaning.
but this is not merely a philosophical point – this is physical. every thing which has meaning for us is an alter-universe – a universe of sheer otherness, which moment by moment we create and are created by.
we have seen from quantum physical experiments such as the ‘double slit’ experiment, that at subatomic scale, things can be arranged so that they are entangled – their effective relatedness is instantaneous. when one thing is shown to have a certain known characteristic, so instantly do we know the relative characteristic of the other. no matter how distant they are, time and space do not exist for entangled things – nor for their entangled observers.
what the phenomenon of quantum entanglement implies is that although we seem to inhabit this universe, our natural state is actually pure singleness, which we and other things create and cultivate as the realities of things around us. i call this pure singleness of difference … OURSELF.
a strategy for creativity
our creativity is prior to our cultivated-ness as a physical thing. creativity is prior to culture; and before we can make a new strategy for culture, we must make a strategy for creativity. therefore the aim of any cultural strategy should be to open a space for universal and knowing creativity – unlimited by any preconception of creativity as somehow belonging only to ‘artists’ or ‘creatives’.
inasmuch as we are OURSELF entangled, creativity is quite literally universal. the idea of councils’ support for creativity should be to directly enable every person to experiment with their sensing and manipulation of everyday things and environments – to be creating a new idea of OURSELF.
contextual artists – people who instinctively and intentionally create new ideas of place – know what must be done. they know how to deconstruct and de-centre the logical concretions of what is here and now established. they know how to work for and with the other, to create new ideas of place. but this intimacy of common purpose should be without the glare of public knowledge, although it may well be in public space. for new ideas cannot be produced to order.
it is a most sacred human right and responsibility to extend in knowing creativity with other things.
but this moment of sacred creativity is being usurped by a mandate for success, by the need to be seen as a successful product, to be the sign of a successful economy. but creativity cannot be produced, systematised, categorised, wrapped up, bigged-up, box-ticked and sold off. creativity is life, it is the basis of cultures and economies. it is beauty, and if we look at it directly it will disappear.
for these reasons i place this idea before you – that it is CREATIVITY which must be fostered directly by the council. it must be fostered for its own sake – indifferent to ‘outcomes’. there should be a small creative group set up within the council… located between cultural and technical services… perhaps referring to the expertise of both when needed, but answerable to neither. this group would be answerable only to the democratically elected members of the council. it would be the remit of such a group to foster CREATIVITY. but it would have no targets, nor would it tick boxes to show successful outcomes. it would simply work with people and other established groups to disclose that which is hidden.
In an historic (and vibrant) town like Dumfries there are many arts organizations. In 2015 I found myself being a member of one, while arguing for the alternative philosophies of another. From that uncomfortable position I made this video text as part of the argument…
one evening in late october i was sitting on a bench in a park in the far west of our region. i was watching the sun setting over the sea and the ways that the clouds seemed to bend. i was remembering all the years i had spent as a door operator on the ferries, and i was wondering how Jimmy was doing.
i looked down at my watch, and so i didn’t see the seagull and the crow until the last few moments of their flying; one out the corner of each eye so to speak, directly towards each other and me from opposite directions, four feet above the straight tar path, with a closing velocity of 80 knots.
it all seemed to happen so slowly. the crow and the seagull meeting in mid air about a foot above my knees. there were feathers, there was muscle, there was blood. there were assorted bits of beak and claw, and webbing from a foot; and stinking portions of rabbit and of cod, and all kinds of eyes.
silence
drenched in bird remains like some strange coloured camouflage or costume, i jumped up in shock and whirled round to see where i’d been sitting.
the bench bespattered, but for the gap made by my body – old, green painted timber. suddenly the sun was gone and a chill wind rose out of Arran.
i was walking down the path (with my legs a bit apart because of the mess and the chafing) when up came this person. they asked me if i was alright, and as we walked back to town, i told them what had happened. they didn’t seem that surprised, so i asked them what they did. they said they were a county artist, so i asked what that was. they said they had just been working with parents from the parent and toddler group.
i asked them what that had to do with art, and they said that the mums & dads had just made a huge column out of dirty nappies for the middle of the traffic roundabout.
i asked them if they got paid for that sort of thing, and they said “yes, the council pay me to empower contextual art”
we walked on, but we didn’t say any more…